For submission purposes.
Screenplay
The screenplay in the movie was first not in chronological order. It was shown in a way where it would cause the viewer confusion at certain points. Due to the order, the viewer would be unable to understand what was happening at certain points of the film. This helped to build suspense at certain points of the film. At certain points, it causes the viewer to expect what would happen next, however at certain times it shows the viewer not what they were expecting. In a show 'Suzumiya Haruhi no Yuutsu', a similar technique was applied to achieve a similar effect.
The screenplay also displayed some very stereo typical portrayals of certain characters. Such examples are like the priest. He was portrayed in a way like most people will view of priest. Very dedicated to the religion. Always putting the blame and thanks on god in times of confusion and for beneficial purposes. Having that in place, the screenplay shows how the other characters react to such behaviors and actions. Such as how the characters react to such a pastor actions in various situations, such as over believing him the pastor or refusing to believe in the priest and thinks the pastor is talking nonsense. Another example would be the stereotype of a kind of over protective wife. Michael's wife was very protective of Michael and was not willing to let Michael take the blame. She was a wife who thinks she would be able to support her husband, even if it means against his will.
The character development in each character was also very strong. Such as how a character reacts when he realizes that he had killed 3 people and starts to change his views and his reaction towards him own beliefs. It also show how much the character's actions changes although his values may be similar. It like showing different interpretations of a single value to type of thought.
The screenplay was also written to show how much a person is worth, using 21 grams as a form of measurement. By bringing up the 21 grams theory every so often, it helps to make people think about how much a person's life is worth. Is every life worth a lot, or is every life just worth 21 grams. This is shown by having characters mourning of the death of a love one and having a person who does not treasure his life at all after killing 3 people in an accident.
Cinematography
In the film, many a times, the camera did not capture many things that happened, such as the car knocking down the 3 people. Instead, they show another scene and we hear the bang sounds, but not the action. This allows us to feel a sense of confusion, at the same time, it makes us imagine what could possibly have happened with just sounds as our only clue.
The lightings at some portions of the film also gave a sense of mysterious and tranquil feel to it, such as the sex scene. However that similar lighting was also used in the scene when a character shot himself. This gives the viewer a sense of contradiction between what has been seen, resulting in the effect and feel of certain scenes exaggerated. A similar style was used in the show 'SOLA', in which when the scene when the girl met the guy was also a similar atmosphere when the guy died.
At certain points of the film, the colors wee also made slightly more saturated, probably to help invoke stronger and deeper emotions.
The cinematography was also done in a way, not to glorify one's life, but to show the characters in their plain selves. It was to make the audience feel exactly how much value the character has, and not confuse the audience thoughts one this area, allowing the audience to properly think and gauge for themselves how much the characters actually worth.
Editing
Not much editing was done to the film. Most of the editing would include the tinting of certain scenes and the saturation of the colors to some scenes. It also includes the non-chronological order placement of the scenes in the film.
Sound
The sound was used very effectively. The sound was used to convey action, such as the car knocking down scene. At the same time, it was also used to portray gun shots, which were not shown visually on screen. This create a sense of mystery and suspense. At times, it gives the viewers a moment to imagine what could have happened in the scene. The sounds also help in exaggerate the movements or action or the characters at many times.
Little background music throughout the films helps to create a suspense at times, at times helping to bring out the sadness in the characters. At same time, there were many scenes of silence to help create suspense and sadness as well. This is sometimes done by even silencing out the background noise. By putting the two together and well blending them together, it helps invoke deep and powerful feelings, yet not making it sound out of place.
The use of no music was also present to help the audience see the character's situation as it is, not glorifying or exaggerating it at many critical points, allowing the audience to feel exactly the feeling of such an situation, allowing proper judgment of the situation and characters.
Sudden use of loud sounds, such as crashes and gun shots, at time help to shock the viewer. This is usually done with a silence following the loud sound. It makes it hard to predict what was happening at times, and when the sound comes it, it often comes in as a surprise and thus, chocking the viewer.
Art Direction
The art direction of the film was very well done. At certain times, things such as the chapel session, was very well done. It was done in a way where it showed the mood of a chapel, yet able to over exaggerate how a normal session would be. At the same time, still capturing how a normal session would be.
Another point would be how the character dresses. Given various situations, the characters each dress differently, showing the state they are in at many times. Things such as the hair cut was also used to portray the characters thoughts and feelings at times as well. Make up was also heavily used. By altering the facial condition, it helps to portray the thoughts and condition the character is in as well. The make up was also well done to show how dirty the environment the character has gone through. This was also used in the film 'Kamen Rider the Next'.
The location at many times were also well chosen to help portray the mood. One example would be when the party was going on in a noisy well lit and colored living-hall to show joy and celebration. However, at the same time, a dark location outside the house was used to portrayed a sense of pain, guilt and confusion. Having the location next to each other, it also helps to show contradiction of the feelings at that point of time.
Acting
The acting was very realistic and accurate. The portrayals of each of the characters was well thought of. Although through the film, the characters have changed their views and attitude towards things, the actors were still able maintain the character in a way where the character in some ways was still like how he behaved in the start of the film, no matter how much the change.
Another would be the use of body language and movement. The body languages and movements were well planned and choreographed. Many a times, the characters emotions and thoughts were portrayed by the movements of the body, adding to the intensity of the characters feelings and thoughts. This was very well portrayed in another film, “Kamen Rider Den-O”. It was a show where the lead actor had to portray 7 different characters with completely different thoughts, feelings and styles. He managed to pulled it off through unique body movements for each character down to minor details such as picking up objects.